| ID | #1706697451 |
| Добавлен | ср, 31/01/2024 |
| Автор | July N. |
| Источники | Джон Мичелл Роберт Рикард "Феномены книги чудес", 1990
The Spiritual Magazine, Том 9
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| Феномены | |
| Состояние | Гипотеза
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Исходная информация
В газете «Таймс» от 11 декабря 1873 г. сообщалось о престарелой паре Кампстон, остановившейся в отеле города Бристоля. Ночью они услышали какие-то звуки. Господин Кампстон встал с постели и начал искать ночные туфли на полу, который вдруг как бы разверзся, и он начал падать в черную пустоту, но жена сумела схватить его и втянуть в комнату. В панике они вылезли из комнаты через окно; их обнаружили на железнодорожной станции в ночных рубашках, когда они искали полицейского.
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Во вторник в полицейском суде Бристоля выявилось необычное обстоятельство. Г-н Томас Б. Кампстон и его жена г-жа Энн Марта Кампстон с Вирджиния-роуд, Лидс, были привлечены к ответственности за нарушение общественного порядка в отеле «Виктория» и за использование огнестрельного оружия.
Хозяйка гостиницы г-жа Тонг в своих показаниях показала, что подсудимые сняли квартиру в гостинице в понедельник вечером и отправились отдыхать около двенадцати часов.
Около четырех часов утра она проснулась от громких криков и криков в их спальне, за которыми последовал звук выстрелов из огнестрельного оружия. Она спустилась вниз и обнаружила, что они оба прыгнули из своей спальни во двор внизу — на глубину более двенадцати футов — а затем направились к железнодорожной станции напротив.
Г-н Т. Харкер, ночной начальник Бристольско-Эксетерской железной дороги, рассказал, что участники происшествия ворвались в его офис, частично одетые, с криками «Убийство» и были в ужасном возбуждении.
Они рассказали ему, что сбежали из логова разбойников и воров и им пришлось защищаться.
У них сложилось впечатление, что за ними кто-то следит, и заставили его обыскать зал ожидания, чтобы убедиться, что там никого нет. Когда г-н Кэмпстон послал за полицейским, его обыскали, и при нем нашли револьвер и три ножа.
Когда судья спросил, что он должен сказать в объяснение этого дела, г-н Кэмпстон, у которого были проблемы с речью, ответил, что он и его жена остановились в Клифтоне; но, намереваясь в то утро отправиться в Уэстон-сьюпер-Мэр, они спустились вниз и сняли номер в отеле «Виктория», расположенном недалеко от железнодорожного вокзала.
Около четырех часов утра они были встревожены ужасными звуками, которые они не могли объяснить и которые их очень напугали. Кровать, казалось, раскрылась и проделала много странных вещей.
Пол тоже развернулся, и они услышали голоса. Они были так напуганы, что открыли окно спальни и выпрыгнули наружу. Кэмпстон также поделилась своей версией случившегося.
Она рассказала, что около четырех часов утра они услышали ужасные звуки. Пол, казалось, поддался. Она, конечно же, открылась, и ее муж упал с некоторого расстояния, и она попыталась его поднять.
То, что они сказали, повторялось каждый раз, когда они говорили. Очень испугавшись, она попросила мужа выстрелить из пистолета, что он и сделал, в потолок. Шум продолжался, они выбрались из окна, но она не знала как.
Когда они вышли на улицу, она попросила мужа еще раз выстрелить из пистолета. Затем они побежали к железнодорожной станции. В ответ судье дама сказала, что не слышит шума так отчетливо, как ее муж.
В конце концов, в суде присутствовал г-н Батт, которому телеграфировали из Глостера, и в ответ на мнение коллегии сказал, что стороны заняли очень хорошие позиции в Лидсе.
Он предложил взять их под должную ответственность, если они будут переданы ему, что в конечном итоге и было сделано, а обвиняемые были освобождены из-под стражи. Никакого объяснения этому странному происшествию дать невозможно, и полагают, что это была галлюцинация со стороны мужа.
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"Пустота в постели"
Категория: Пространственно-временная аномалия.
От: Бристоль Меркьюри ; Лондон Таймс ; Дэвис, стр. 116–119
Где: Отель «Виктория», Бристоль, Эйвон, Великобритания
Когда: Около 4:00 утра, вторник, 9 декабря 1873 г.
Кто: Томас Б. Кампстон и его жена Энн Марта Кампстон
Насколько близко к источнику: Современные газеты и отчеты переписи населения.
Феномен: 8 декабря 1873 года г-н и г-жа Кампстон с Вирджиния-роуд, Лидс, ехали из Клифтона в Уэстон-сьюпер-Мэр. Они решили переночевать в Бристоле, а утром отправиться в Уэстон-сьюпер-Мэр. Они поселились в отеле «Виктория», расположенном напротив железнодорожного вокзала Бристоля и Эксетера, и около полуночи легли спать.
Около часа ночи Кампстоны разыскали хозяйку дома, миссис Тонг, и пожаловались на голоса, которые, казалось, доносились из соседней комнаты. Когда миссис Тонг вошла в их номер, естественно, ничего не было слышно. Путешествующая пара снова легла спать, но где-то между 3:00 и 4:00, как сообщает обычно консервативная лондонская « Таймс» , их потревожили «ужасные звуки, которые они не могли объяснить и которые их очень напугали». Кровать, казалось, раскрылась под ними «и сделала много странных вещей», о которых не говорится в подробностях. По сообщению газеты «Бристоль Меркьюри» от 13 декабря, Энн Кэмпстон позже свидетельствовала, что «пол, казалось, поддался, и кровать также, казалось, открылась. Они слышали голоса, и то, что они говорили, повторялось за ними. Ее муж хотел, чтобы она получила Пол, конечно, как будто открылся, и ее муж упал на некотором расстоянии, и она попыталась поднять его.
Помогая мужу выбраться из черной пустоты в кровати и полу, миссис Кампстон попросила его выстрелить из пистолета. Он выстрелил в потолок, но ужасающие звуки продолжались. Испуганная пара вылезла из окна и упала на двенадцать футов во двор внизу. Мистер Кэмпстон снова выстрелил из пистолета, после чего пара в ночной одежде сбежала на вокзал.
В «Таймс » продолжается: «Г-н Т. Харкер, ночной начальник Бристольско-Эксетерской железной дороги, рассказал, что стороны ворвались в его офис частично одетыми, выкрикивая «Убийство», и они были в ужасном состоянии возбуждения. Они рассказали ему они сбежали из логова разбойников и воров, и им пришлось защищаться». Они попросили Харкера обыскать зал ожидания, чтобы убедиться, что за ними никто не следит.
Харкер вызвал констебля, который обыскал мистера Кэмпстона и нашел при нем не только пистолет, но и три ножа. Кампстоны были немедленно взяты под стражу и позже в тот же вторник предстали перед полицейским судом Бристоля.
Странности : Сообщения об исчезновениях представляют собой своего рода «негативные сообщения». Вместо того, чтобы кто-то видел или переживал странное явление, существует просто пустота там, где раньше кто-то или что-то было. Наблюдения за реальными «отверстиями», в которых могут исчезнуть люди или вещи, редки, но не неизвестны.
Концовка : Кэмпстоны рассказали свою историю недоверчивому суду. Г-н Кэмпстон, у которого были проблемы с речью, едва мог говорить из-за своего обезумевшего состояния. К счастью, некоему мистеру Батту была отправлена телеграмма, предположительно по просьбе Кэмпстонов. Г-н Батт появился на слушании и «в ответ на мнение коллегии заявил, что стороны занимают очень хорошее положение в Лидсе. Он предложил взять на себя надлежащую ответственность за них, если они будут переданы ему, что в конечном итоге и было сделано, а обвиняемые были освобождены от из-под стражи». (Статья в «Таймс»)
Легенда: Ничего подобного, кажется, никогда раньше не случалось с Кампстонами или отелем «Виктория».
Пояснение: Прозаичная газета «Лондон Таймс» заключает: «Этому странному происшествию не может быть дано никакого объяснения, и предполагается, что это была галлюцинация». Газета «Бристоль Меркьюри» соглашается: «Нет никаких сомнений в том, что все это было галлюцинацией». Газета Bristol Daily Post от 10 декабря упоминает, что полиция обыскала номер отеля и не нашла ничего необычного, поэтому они разделили общее мнение. Спустя полтора столетия другие предположили, что Кампстоны едва избежали падения в некий проход в другое измерение.
Комментарии: Некоторые писатели задавались вопросом, почему г-н Кэмпстон взял с собой на эту экскурсию револьвер и три ножа. Дело в том, что викторианская Англия не была таким уж безопасным местом. Британский писатель Родни Дэвис объясняет, что в 1873 году в Великобритании все еще было законно покупать пистолеты без рецепта.
Дэвис с небольшой помощью Элизабет Шоу из Центральной библиотеки Бристоля раскрыл несколько фактов о деле Кэмпстона. Отель «Виктория» (владелец Джозия Браун) располагался по адресу Томас-стрит, 140 и в 1876 году стал называться «Бьют-Армс». Он был снесен в 1920-х годах. Железнодорожная станция через дорогу теперь называется Темпл-Мидс.
Чарльз Форт в главе 18 LO!, называет Кэмпстонов «пожилой парой». Однако Томасу Кэмпстону на момент инцидента было всего двадцать пять лет. Он и его жена жили по адресу Вирджиния-роуд, дом 35, Лидс. Согласно переписи 1881 года, Томас был «производителем льна, на котором работало около 90 человек» — «очень хорошее положение», на которое ссылался г-н Батт. Между 1876 и 1879 годами Энн Кампстон родила двух мальчиков и девочку.
Дэвис, Родни. Сверхъестественное исчезновение (Нью-Йорк: Sterling Publishing Company, 1996).
«Необыкновенная галлюцинация». Лондон Таймс , 11 декабря 1873 г., стр. 11.
«Чрезвычайное происшествие в отеле «Бристоль». Бристоль Меркьюри , 13 декабря 1873 года.
Оригинальная новость
A singular circumstance came to light in the Bristol Police Court, on Tuesday. Mr. Thomas B. Cumpston, and his wife, Mrs. Ann Martha Cumpston, of Virginia Road, Leeds, were brought up for being disorderly at the Victoria Hotel and with letting off fire-arms.
It was stated in evidence by the landlady of the hotel, Mrs. Tongue, that the defendants took an apartment at the hotel, on Monday evening, and retired to rest about twelve o’clock.
About four o’clock in the morning she was awoke by loud screams and shouts in their bed room, succeeded by a report of fire-arms. She went down and found that they had both leapt from their bed room into the yard below—a depth of upwards of twelve feet—and then made their way to the railway station opposite.
Mr. T. Harker, the night superintendent on the Bristol and Exeter Railway, said the parties rushed into his office, partly dressed, crying out “Murder,” and they were in a terrible state of excitement.
They told him they had escaped from a den of rogues and thieves, and they had to defend themselves.
They were under the impression that someone was following them, and they made him search the waiting room to see there was no one there. Upon his sending for a policeman, Mr. Cumpston was searched, and a revolver and three knives were found upon him.
When asked by the magistrate what he had to say in explanation of the matter, Mr. Cumpston, who had an impediment in his speech, said he and his wife had been staying at Clifton; but, intending to proceed to Weston-super-Mare that morning, they came down and engaged a room at the Victoria Hotel, being near the railway station.
They were alarmed at about four o’clock in the morning by terrible noises which they could not explain, and which frightened them very much. The bed seemed to open, and did all sorts of strange things.
The floor, too, opened, and they heard voices. They were so terrified that they opened their bed-room window and leapt out.Mrs. Cumpston, also, gave her version of the affair.
She said they heard terrible noises at about four o’clock in the morning. The floor seemed to be giving way. It certainly opened, and her husband fell down some distance, and she tried to get him up.
What they said was repeated every time they spoke. Being very much frightened she asked her husband to fire off his pistol, which he did, into the ceiling. The noises continuing, they got out of the window, but she did not know how.
When they got outside she asked her husband to fire off his pistol again. They then ran up to the railway station. In reply to the Bench, the lady said she did not hear the noises so plainly as her husband.
Ultimately, a Mr. Butt, who had been telegraphed for from Gloucester, attended the Court, and in reply to the Bench said the parties occupied a very good position in Leeds.
He offered to take proper charge of them if they were handed over to him, which was ultimately done, the defendants being discharged from custody. No explanation can be given of this strange affair, and the belief is that it was an hallucination on the part of the husband.
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This story appeared in the London "Times" on Dec. 11 1873. It reads like a real-life version of William Hope Hodgson's story "The Whistling Room."
Pity Yelp was not around in those days. I'd love to see the reviews this hotel would've gotten.
A singular circumstance came to light in the Bristol Police Court, on Tuesday. Mr. Thomas B. Cumpston, and his wife, Mrs. Ann Martha Cumpston, of Virginia Road, Leeds, were brought up for being disorderly at the Victoria Hotel and with letting off fire-arms. It was stated in evidence by the landlady of the hotel, Mrs. Tongue, that the defendants took an apartment at the hotel, on Monday evening, and retired to rest about twelve o'clock. About four o'clock in the morning she was awoke by loud screams and shouts in their bed room, succeeded by a report of fire-arms. She went down and found that they had both leapt from their bed room into the yard below—a depth of upwards of twelve feet—and then made their way to the railway station opposite.
Mr. T. Harker, the night superintendent on the Bristol and Exeter Railway, said the parties rushed into his office, partly dressed, crying out "Murder," and they were in a terrible state of excitement. They told him they had escaped from a den of rogues and thieves, and they had to defend themselves. They were under the impression that someone was following them, and they made him search the waiting room to see there was no one there. Upon his sending for a policeman, Mr. Cumpston was searched, and a revolver and three knives were found upon him.
When asked by the magistrate what he had to say in explanation of the matter, Mr. Cumpston, who had an impediment in his speech, said he and his wife had been staying at Clifton; but, intending to proceed to Weston-super-Mare that morning, they came down and engaged a room at the Victoria Hotel, being near the railway station. They were alarmed at about four o'clock in the morning by terrible noises which they could not explain, and which frightened them very much. The bed seemed to open, and did all sorts of strange things. The floor, too, opened, and they heard voices. They were so terrified that they opened their bed-room window and leapt out.
Mrs. Cumpston, also, gave her version of the affair. She said they heard terrible noises at about four o'clock in the morning. The floor seemed to be giving way. It certainly opened, and her husband fell down some distance, and she tried to get him up. What they said was repeated every time they spoke. Being very much frightened she asked her husband to fire off his pistol, which he did, into the ceiling. The noises continuing, they got out of the window, but she did not know how. When they got outside she asked her husband to fire off his pistol again. They then ran up to the railway station. In reply to the Bench, the lady said she did not hear the noises so plainly as her husband. Ultimately, a Mr. Butt, who had been telegraphed for from Gloucester, attended the Court, and in reply to the Bench said the parties occupied a very good position in Leeds. He offered to take proper charge of them if they were handed over to him, which was ultimately done, the defendants being discharged from custody. No explanation can be given of this strange affair, and the belief is that it was an hallucination on the part of the husband.
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Early in the morning of Dec. 9, 1873, Thomas B. Cumpston and his wife, “who occupied good positions in Leeds,” were arrested in a railroad station, in Bristol, England, charged with disorderly conduct, both of them in their nightclothes, Cumpston having fired a pistol. See the London Times, Dec. 11, 1873. Cumpston excitedly told that he and his wife had arrived the day before, from Leeds, and had taken a room in a Bristol hotel, and that, early in the morning, the floor had “opened,” and that, as he was about to be dragged into the “opening,” his wife had saved him, both of them so terrified that they had jumped out the window, running to the railroad station, looking for a policeman. In the Bristol Daily Post, December 10, is an account of proceedings in the police court. Cumpston’s excitement was still so intense that he could not clearly express himself. Mrs. Cumpston testified that, early in the evening, both of them had been alarmed by loud sounds, but that they had been reassured by the landlady. At three or four in the morning the sounds were heard again. They jumped out on the floor, which was felt giving away under them. Voices repeating their exclamations were heard, or their own voices echoed strangely. Then, according to what she saw, or thought she saw, the floor opened wide. Her husband was falling into this “opening” when she dragged him back. The landlady was called, and she testified that sounds had been heard, but she was unable clearly to describe them. Policemen said that they had gone to the place, the Victoria Hotel, and had examined the room, finding nothing to justify the extraordinary conduct of the Cumpstons. They suggested that the matter was a case of collective hallucination. I note that there was no suggestion of intoxication. The Cumpstons, an elderly couple, were discharged in the custody of somebody who had come from Leeds (Fort, 1941, p154).
Those stuffy Victorians generally considered it to be in bad taste to fire off your revolver in a hotel room during the early morning hours, as well as running about railway stations in one’s pajamas. You know, Monday night in modern New York City. The Cumpstons were taken into custody and charged with disturbing the peace. Two days later the London Times published a detailed account of the courtroom proceedings.
A singular circumstance came to light in the Bristol Police Court, on Tuesday. Mr. Thomas B. Cumpston, and his wife, Mrs. Ann Martha Cumpston, of Virginia Road, Leeds, were brought up for being disorderly at the Victoria Hotel and with letting off fire-arms. It was stated in evidence by the landlady of the hotel, Mrs. Tongue, that the defendants took an apartment at the hotel, on Monday evening, and retired to rest about twelve o’clock. About four o’clock in the morning she was awoke by loud screams and shouts in their bed room, succeeded by a report of fire-arms. She went down and found that they had both leapt from their bed room into the yard below—a depth of upwards of twelve feet—and then made their way to the railway station opposite.
Mr. T. Harker, the night superintendent on the Bristol and Exeter Railway, said the parties rushed into his office, partly dressed, crying out “Murder,” and they were in a terrible state of excitement. They told him they had escaped from a den of rogues and thieves, and they had to defend themselves. They were under the impression that someone was following them, and they made him search the waiting room to see there was no one there. Upon his sending for a policeman, Mr. Cumpston was searched, and a revolver and three knives were found upon him.
When asked by the magistrate what he had to say in explanation of the matter, Mr. Cumpston, who had an impediment in his speech, said he and his wife had been staying at Clifton; but, intending to proceed to Weston-super-Mare that morning, they came down and engaged a room at the Victoria Hotel, being near the railway station. They were alarmed at about four o’clock in the morning by terrible noises which they could not explain, and which frightened them very much. The bed seemed to open, and did all sorts of strange things. The floor, too, opened, and they heard voices. They were so terrified that they opened their bed-room window and leapt out.
Mrs. Cumpston, also, gave her version of the affair. She said they heard terrible noises at about four o’clock in the morning. The floor seemed to be giving way. It certainly opened, and her husband fell down some distance, and she tried to get him up. What they said was repeated every time they spoke. Being very much frightened she asked her husband to fire off his pistol, which he did, into the ceiling. The noises continuing, they got out of the window, but she did not know how. When they got outside she asked her husband to fire off his pistol again. They then ran up to the railway station. In reply to the Bench, the lady said she did not hear the noises so plainly as her husband. Ultimately, a Mr. Butt, who had been telegraphed for from Gloucester, attended the Court, and in reply to the Bench said the parties occupied a very good position in Leeds. He offered to take proper charge of them if they were handed over to him, which was ultimately done, the defendants being discharged from custody. No explanation can be given of this strange affair, and the belief is that it was a hallucination on the part of the husband (London Times, December 11, 1873).
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The Void in the Bed
Category: Space-Time anomaly
From: Bristol Mercury; London Times; Davies, pp. 116-119
Where: The Victoria Hotel, Bristol, Avon, UK
When: About 4:00 a.m., Tuesday, December 9, 1873
Who: Thomas B. Cumpston and his wife, Ann Martha Cumpston
How close to source: Contemporary newspaper and census accounts
Phenomena: On December 8, 1873, Mr. and Mrs. Cumpston, of Virginia Road, Leeds, were traveling from Clifton to Weston-super-Mare. They decided to stay overnight in Bristol and continue to Weston-super-Mare in the morning. They checked into the Victoria Hotel, just across from the Bristol & Exeter Railway station, and went to bed about midnight.
At about 1:00 a.m. the Cumpstons sought out the landlady, Mrs. Tongue, and complained of voices that seemed to be emanating from the next room. Naturally, there was nothing to hear when Mrs. Tongue entered their suite. The traveling couple went back to bed, but sometime between 3:00 and 4:00, according to the usually conservative London Times, they were disturbed "by terrible noises which they could not explain, and which frightened them very much." The bed seemed to open beneath them "and did all sorts of strange things" that are not elaborated on. According to the Bristol Mercury of December 13, Ann Cumpston testified later that "The floor seemed to be giving way, and the bed also seemed to open. They heard voices, and what they said was repeated after them. Her husband wished her to get out of the way. The floor certainly seemed to open, and her husband fell down some distance, and she tried to get him up."
After helping her husband out of the black void in the bed and floor, Mrs. Cumpston asked him to fire his pistol. He shot into the ceiling, but the terrifying noises continued. The frightened couple climbed out the window and dropped twelve feet to the yard below. Mr. Cumpston fired off his pistol again, then the couple fled to the railway station in their nightclothes.
The Times account continues: "Mr. T. Harker, the night superintendent on the Bristol and Exeter Railway, said the parties rushed into his office partly dressed, crying out 'Murder,' and they were in a terrible state of excitement. They told him they had escaped from a den of rogues and thieves, and they had to defend themselves." They asked Harker to search the waiting room to make sure no one was following them.
Harker called for a constable, who searched Mr. Cumpston and found, not only the pistol, but three knives on his person. The Cumpstons were promptly taken into custody and brought up before the Bristol Police Court later that same Tuesday.
Oddities: Accounts of disappearances are sort of "negative reports." Instead of someone seeing or experiencing a strange phenomenon, there is simply an emptiness where someone or something used to be. Observations of actual "openings" into which people or things might disappear are rare but not unknown.
Ending: The Cumpstons told their story to an incredulous court. Mr. Cumpston, who possessed a speech impediment, could barely talk due to his distraught state. Fortunately, a telegram had been sent to a Mr. Butt, presumably at the Cumpstons' request. Mr. Butt appeared at the hearing and "in reply to the Bench said the parties occupied a very good position in Leeds. He offered to take proper charge of them if they were handed over to him, which was ultimately done, the defendants being discharged from custody." (The Times article)
Legend: Nothing like this seems to have ever happened to the Cumpstons or the Victoria Hotel before.
Explanation: The prosaic London Times concludes: "No explanation can be given of this strange affair, and the belief is that it was an hallucination." The Bristol Mercury concurs: "There is little doubt that the whole was an hallucination." The Bristol Daily Post of December 10 mentions that police scoured the hotel room and found nothing out of the ordinary, so they echoed the general sentiment. In the century and a half since, others have speculated that the Cumpstons barely escaped falling into some sort of opening into another dimension.
Comments: Some writers have wondered why Mr. Cumpston carried a revolver and three knives with him on this excursion. The fact is that Victorian England was not all that safe a place. British author Rodney Davies explains that it was still legal in Great Britain to buy handguns over the counter in 1873.
Davies, with a little help from Elizabeth Shaw of the Bristol Central Library, uncovered a few facts about the Cumpston case. The Victoria Hotel (Josiah Brown, proprietor) was located at 140 Thomas Street and became the Bute Arms in 1876. It was torn down in the 1920s. The railway station across the street is now called Temple Meads.
Charles Fort, in Chapter 18 of LO!, calls the Cumpstons "an elderly couple." Thomas Cumpston, however, was only twenty-five at the time of the incident. He and his wife lived at Number 35, Virginia Road, Leeds. According to the 1881 census Thomas was a "linen manufacturer employing about 90 persons" -- the "very good position" alluded to by Mr. Butt. Ann Cumpston gave birth to two boys and a girl in the years between 1876 and 1879.
Davies, Rodney. Supernatural Vanishings (New York: Sterling Publishing Company, 1996).
"Extraordinary Hallucination." London Times, December 11, 1873, p. 11.
"Extraordinary Occurrence at a Bristol Hotel." Bristol Mercury, December 13, 1873.
Гипотезы
Галлюцинация
Галлюцинация это некий образ, возникающий в сознании без внешнего раздражителя, т.е. восприятие несуществующих реально объектов (предметов и явлений) в качестве реальных.
Отрицательные галлюцинации представляют собой наоборот невосприятие реально существующих предметов.
Преднамеренная фальсификация
К этой версии относятся любые фальсификации, имитирующие необъясненные феномены как со стороны: розыгрыши, флешмобы, фейковые новости, обман свидетелей, инсценировки и т.п.
Существует немало способов из подручных материалов изготовить нечто, похожее на призрака или летающую тарелку, не применяя при этом видео и фотомонтаж.
Многие самодельные вещи, изготавливаемые ради шутки, розыгрыша или прямой имитации мистического существа или события можно принимать за необъясненное не только на фотографиях и видео, но и в реальности.
Расследование
Итог
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