Das grosse Fotofehler-Buch

Part 1. "Shooting"

Spherical aberration; Chromatic aberration; Shooting architecture (Converging lines); Astigmatism; Anti–sun lens hood; Depth of sharply depicted space (setting the depth of field with tables and practical examples); Aperture (principle of operation and application of various options); Change in resolution during diaphragming; Distortion; Edge illumination of a reel roller film; Illumination from a malfunction of the rear wall of the camera (malfunction of the wall or reflexes from camera parts); Illumination of the film in a temporary cassette (damage strips of velvet at the entrance hole); Incorrect shutter speeds (probable causes - oil solidification or dirt on the spring, as well as its weakening); Shutter malfunctions (for the central and curtain shutter); Shading; Shading of the image corners; Image with double contours (Shaking); Image on the edges of the negative is missing; Double images (two pictures on the same part of the film); Blurred (blurred) image; Reduction of the image field (when focusing on the sharpness of nearby images); Perspective distortion (distortion of the size of the photographed object when the camera angle changes);  Distorted lines (distortion); the light Sources in the frame; framing Incorrect; the Tape is faulty velvet ribbon; length difference (partial or complete blur images); Fault magazine; Translucent magazines; Coma; Double contours of the subject, Blurred contours; the image field Curvature; the Dark circle in the center negative (not closed wall of the shutter); Broken black lines, Fur or camera puncture; Sagging of fur; Packed lenses (are replacements for the wide-angle lens or telephoto lens); Underexposure; Prescott with the tip of the lens; a Blur, caused by the filter (wearing a distorting filter); Blurred image, Blur image with optical printing; a Blur at the edge of the image; Shared blur; Blur from movement; Partial blur; Night shot; the Object is falling to one side; Gently draws lenses (uncorrected spherical aberration); Wide lens; Ghosting; Mirror; Parallax; Overexposure; the Mechanism to rewind the film refuses; a Prospect; Perspective distortion; Semicircular harmful blackening; Shooting against the light; the Spots on the negative from the glare; the Spot from the window of the rear cover of the camera; Spot light (examples of photos with reflections of light entering the lens); the Sharpness in depth; the Sharpness of outlines; Reflexes; reflexes Star in the lenses; Stray light; Filters; Colorless filters; Improper use of filters; Overall sensitivity; Concussion; Shooting sports; landscape Photography; Shooting at a close distance; Portrait photography; Converging lines; the Telephoto lens; Shooting in fog; light Penetration in fil'mpak; Focal length difference and chromatic aberration; Focal length (short, normal, long); the Scratches on the lens; Civitacastellana (sensitization); The exposure is determined.

Part 2. "Negative"

The harmful effects of bacteria and insects; Partial veiling; Dichroic (color) veil; Yellow veil; Calcium veil; Brown edge veil, edge veil, a Common gray veil, Colored veil; Gradation (transfer of positive or negative material of various degrees of brightness of the object); Poor tonal gradation; Desensitization (insensitive to certain light); Tanning negatives; Tanning solution; Yellow veil; the edge illumination; Too coarse grit; Fractures; Image not available; Too strong contrasts; Too weak contrasts; Dupe (duplicate negatives); Dark outlines; Brown marginal veil; Brown education sulfur silver; Crystals in the emulsion; a Dark circle on the negative; Protective varnishes; Lakirovannuyu negatives; Branching lines (electrical discharges); Dark lines; Copper amplification; Makoterty developer; Premorbidity (defect occurs when there is insufficient mixing of the developing solution); Raids (precipitation: contaminated developer, fixer, utensils, hard water); Whitish-gray powder; Brown patina; Matte dark patina; the Milk deposits on the negative; the Opalescent coating on the solutions; emulsion there is a RAID, Sluggish negatives (low contrast); Contrast negatives; Painted negatives; Dense negatives; Transparent areas on the negative (shading in the exposure); the Bright edge of the negative; Thin negatives; under-exposure; Rudoproyavlenie; Partial discoloration of the negative; the Appeal to the positive; Eliminate ghosting; the Deposition of oxidation products; Clarifying solution; the weakening of the negatives; the Weakening spots; Partial weakening; the Reliever is not valid; the Reliever with ammonium persulfate; Furmanovsky reliever; Stop bath; Fingerprints; Overexposure; Perepravnaya; Melting emulsion; Dense negatives; damage to the emulsion; White stripes on emulsion; Wavy blonde streaks in the honeycomb; Bands from winding; Brown opalescent stripes; Light bars; Light strips with dense areas of the image; the Dark bands; Dark bands with a light areas of the image; damage to the emulsion or base side of the negative; Blackening of pressure; Blackening on the film in the form of a circle; Flushing; Lining developers; Developers, tanning emulsion; crystals in the developer; fine-Grained developers; the Undissolved chemicals developer; Tropical developer; Manifestation; the Manifestation of tanks; Manifestation in the tanks; secondary display; Uneven manifestation; the Manifestation of elevated temperature; a Manifestation Pro low temperature; Too long for the manifestation; the manifestation Too short; the Bubbles in the emulsion; Air bubbles; Dust; Shiny spots; the Spot in the form of an arc on the negative; Clay-yellow spots; Brown spot; Matte stains on emulsion; Small and transparent spots; Small light spot; Small dark spots; the Spots of mold; the Rusty spots, Light spots with dark borders; Silver stain; Grey spots and stripes; Honeycombed bright spots, Dark spots, Colored spots, Bright spots, Dark spots; Razdelyvanie emulsion layer; Respublikasi solution; The destruction layer from moisture; Electric discharges; Contaminated solutions and dishes; Preparation of solutions; Reticulation; Strengthening of mercury; the Scars on the emulsion layer; Curl the edges of the emulsion layer; "Snowfall" on the negative; Complex compounds of silver; Solarization; Pseudosclerotia (dark contours of the light areas of the image); the Slide emulsions; Drying; Fast drying; Thin negatives; Dark spots; the Black dots in the form of small rashes; Increased uranium accountability; negatives; Copper amplification; Spotted uranium strengthening; strengthening of Mercury; Uranium strengthening; strengthening Chrome; Tanning fixer; Acid fixer; Too slow fixer; Destruction fixing salt; Fixation; "Filipe"; Storage of chemicals and solutions; Strengthening chrome; Scratches negative; Scratch; Scratch and stripes; Longitudinal scratches; Color veil; cleaning; Crystals in the emulsion; Sticky areas on the emulsion; Small defect on the emulsion; the Uneven surface of the emulsion; Emulsion melts; damage to the emulsion; Cracked emulsion; Emulsion bubble; Spotted emulsion; Scars in the emulsion; the Slide edges of the emulsion; Emulsion layer slides; the Fragile emulsion; Rough emulsion; The effect of Eberhard (small-format negatives while maintaining the same exposure under the same conditions the symptoms are somewhat different than for large-format materials, as equally illuminated field if they have different values give different blackening).

Part 3. "Positive"

Aljumokalievyh alum; Fiber emulsion; Yellow veil; Calcium veil; the gray veil; Grey edge veil; change the tone of the prints in hot polishing; Polishing defects; Matte edge on glossy prints; Uneven peeling prints when polishing; Fine matte spots on a glossy prints; the Adhesion of fingerprints in hot glossing; Shell when polishing; the Gray tone glossy prints; Cracks in the form of shells while glossing; Scratches and scratches on the glossy prints; Tanning prints; Shading; the decrease of the grain size; the picture is Too sluggish, Too much of a contrast image; Matte or granular plaque; Unsharp image; Unsharp image while increasing; Prescott image; Newtonova ring; Treatment of positive, negative; Ghosting; Clarifying solution; Defects in laboratory lighting; the weakening of the prints; the Reliever is not valid; the Uneven weakening; Stopping solution; Fingerprints; fingerprints Too bright; Light angles on the print; Gray prints; the prints are Too dark; the Center of the print darker edges; Yellowing of prints in storage or after gluing; Light and dark stripes in the form of shells; the Dark bands; Bands from friction; Dark and light fading; Uneven blackening; Flushing; reduction in the duration of the wash; Manifestation; the manifestation of the two solutions; the Expression is too long; the Developer is not valid; the Bubbles in the emulsion; the Spots when polishing; Messy colored and silver spots; Yellow-brown spots, Yellow spots in the hot drying; grease Spots on the prints; the Spots on the epigastric side of the paper; Brown spots on the edges; Light spots; Silver spots; spots of moisture; Dark spots; Matte spots on a glossy prints; Retouch spots; Speckled image, Detail in the lights do not exist; the light diffusing lens; Curl the edges of the print; Twisting prints developer; Twisting prints in drying; Soda water tub; Drying; drying; Defects during hot drying; the weakening of the image during drying; peaking during drying; the Alignment of converging lines; Change colors of the prints in the fixer; the Uneven tone of the print; Bright point; Dark spots; Transformation; a Relaxed figure when increasing; contrast is Too light by increasing accountability; prints; Fixer; Fixative for papers; Tanning fixer for papers; the Oscillation properties of paper; photo Paper with expired period of storage; Storage of paper; Removing scratches while increasing; the deterioration of the color of the imprint; Additional exposure; Exposure; Emulsion breaks down; damage to the emulsion; Emulsion bubbles; the Destruction of the emulsion; the Destruction of the emulsion bacteria and insects; Emulsion slides; the Fragile emulsion; the Effect of Herschel (oscillation properties of the paper); the Effect Calle (too contrasty image); the Effect of Russelia (on photosensitive emulsion even in the package are the chemicals and the manifestation appears grey edge veil or brown spots on the edges).