SPOILERS
Added | Thu, 07/12/2017 |
Release date | 1954
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Original title | I Am Legend
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Феномены | |
References |
The science fiction novel by American writer Richard Matheson "I am a Legend" was first published in 1954 and became a landmark for the vampire theme, as it was the first work where vampires were shown not as mystical creatures, but as victims of mass infection. In this way, he had a great influence on the formation of the image of vampires and zombies in modern literature and cinema.
This is the first work in which the author tries to explain the nature of vampirism from a scientific point of view. Up to this point, vampires were inexplicable, supernatural beings with mystical powers. Their appearance, behavior and features were practically not explained in any way, maintaining a superstitious fear of the unknown. Earlier works, although they were the fruit of the author's imagination, were based on the ideas that existed at that time. The same novel to some extent "lands" the image of a vampire. Now it's just an infected person, physically and mentally ill. This novel significantly changed the genre of "vampire stories" and greatly influenced future works.
The science fiction novel by American writer Richard Matheson "I am a Legend" was first published in 1954 and became a landmark for the vampire theme, as it was the first work where vampires were shown not as mystical creatures, but as victims of mass infection.
The plot of the book tells about the original form of the zombie apocalypse (vampire apocalypse), in which the cause of the pandemic was a special microbe "vampiris". The main character of the novel, Robert Neville, became the only person not infected with a disease whose symptoms resemble vampirism. He lives in an armored house in Los Angeles, devoting his free time to scientific research and the search for a cure for the disease that destroyed humanity. Neville himself has immunity to vampirism, which he believes he got after being bitten by an infected bat (Neville was ill for a long time, but was able to recover). Every day he prepares for a night siege of the house by vampires. In the morning and afternoon, he repairs his shelter, hangs garlic heads around the perimeter, is engaged in killing sleeping vampires in other people's houses, gets rid of their corpses. Let's describe the plot in more detail:
The novel begins with Neville hanging garlic, preparing cokes, and then going to bed. At night, infected people come to the door of his home, tease Neville and try to lure him out of the house. In particular, Neville recognizes his former friend Ben Cortman among the vampires. In the morning, he finds two victims of the virus, whom he will burn in the quarry, and then goes to the store, where he kills the infected owner and hostess. Overcome by sad thoughts, he decides to take a ride, as a result of which he finds himself at Virginia's grave. In the cemetery, he sees the corpse of a vampire and realizes that sunlight is ruinous for them. Then he decides to experiment and bring out a sleeping vampire. She dies in agony. After that, the main character realizes that his watch is standing, and night is already falling. He breaks through the vampires to his house, tries to fight them back, but realizes the futility of this venture. When he manages to restore electricity to the house, find a new car and fix everything, Neville resolves to find a cure. He takes books and other necessary materials from the library, and then through painstaking research discovers that the cause of vampirism is a microbe that infects both the living and the dead.
But Neville can't go any further in his scientific research. This plunges him into the abyss of despair, he begins to drink. When he is already hungry for death, a dog runs up to the house during the day, and Neville decides to tame him. One of the following days, the dog returns from a walk infected and dies after a while.
One day, Neville runs into a woman named Ruth on the street. She can't stand the smell of garlic and strongly opposes the killing of vampires, but behaves as if she is not infected. Under pressure from Neville, Ruth agrees to donate blood for analysis to check if there is an infection in it. When it turns out that the blood is infected, Ruth runs away from home, leaving a note. In it, she writes that she and a group of other infected people have adapted to the disease, can spend a little time in the sunlight and even try to restore social order. They fear and hate Neville because he unwittingly destroyed some of them along with real vampires. These infected consider Neville a predator and sent Ruth to him as a spy. Ruth also writes that they hunt "true" (not controlling themselves) vampires and have established the production of pills that contain the symptoms of the disease.
In the letter, Ruth warns Neville that hunters will come for him and advises him to run. However, Neville, tired of a lonely and monotonous existence, remains in the house. Infected people come to him at night, kill all vampires from outside and storm the house. Neville is wounded and taken prisoner. Ruth visits him in prison. She reports that she is a high-ranking member of the new society, but, unlike the others, she is not afraid and does not hate Neville. Ruth would like to help him escape, but the crowd demands execution. The woman also says that Neville was the last person on Earth.
In the finale of the novel, before the execution, Neville looks out of the window at the faces of the infected: they are distorted by fear and hatred. The hero feels that for them "he is a monstrous geek... much more dangerous than the infection they have already adapted to live with. He was a monster that until now no one could catch, no one could see. The proof of his existence was only the bloody corpses of their loved ones and lovers — he felt and understood who he was to them, and looked at them without hatred." Neville realizes that he has no place among these people. He swallows one by one the poisoned pills that Ruth brought him so that he would avoid an even more painful death.
Phenomena in artwork: A vampire
The vampires here are infected with the microbe "vampiris" people. A carrier of the germ were dust storms carrying particles of dust into the infected phone to become infected with the virus could not only people, but animals.
The main character from microbe immunity:
[...] as for me, I was in Panama during the war. And there I was once attacked by a bat -- I can't do this neither to prove nor to check, but I suspect that this bat somewhere caught this germ, vampiris, then you can explain why it attacked a human, they usually do not. However, the microbe somehow weakened her body, and there was something like a vaccination. I really was seriously ill, I just went. But the result was the immune system.
Vampires are slightly different in appearance from the ordinary people: "pale gray face, dark eyes failure". In the descriptions of vampires this is not, but the main character says that because of the microbe from the infected begin to grow fangs, like a wolf.
Vampires are only active at night, they sleep during the day. For sleeping they do not require special tools (for example, coffins with earth). They can hide in any shelter (for example, in the grocery fridge), but I can lie on an ordinary bed or sofa:
In the living room on the sofa lay a woman of about thirty, wearing a red housecoat. Her chest slowly rose and fell, eyes closed, hands linked on his stomach.
Victims of vampires are described as follows:
Both women were colors soaked fish: all were consumed to the last drop.
The vampires in the book, as well as the classic evil, fear of garlic (the main character hangs twice a week with fresh cloves of garlic on all Windows and entrances to houses), crosses, mirrors and daylight. From the light they die quickly and painfully turning into a decaying corpse. To kill a vampire you need the pins:
All afternoon he made stakes. He lathed them out of thick dowel: cut circular saw on an eight-inch segments and brought on the sandpaper until the sharpness of a dagger.
As well as the classic undead, those vampires can be killed, hitting a wooden stake in the heart. Sort of wood is that it does not matter. According to the book the microbe can exist in the presence of oxygen, and without it. Within the infected body, it is anaerobic, and in this form it supports symbiosis with the host supplying the body with energy and stimulates to get food. In the presence of oxygen, the microbe leaves the host, so, if done in the body of your hole for oxygen - the vampire dies.
Conventional weapons to kill a vampire is impossible:
Through experiments on the dead vampires he had discovered that one of the factors of vital activity of bacteria is an excellent body glue that glues almost instantly a bullet hole. The wound is instantly tightened, and the bullet enveloped by this kind of glue, so that the body has already been supported mainly by bacteria almost don't notice it. The number of bullets in the body could be almost unlimited; shoot a vampire was like throwing pebbles into a barrel of tar.
There are obvious differences described in the book of the vampires from the classic mystical characters: they are reflected in the mirrors, don't turn into bats and wolves.
If their activity and fear sunlight due to the exposure to a microbe, the fear of garlic, crosses and things – only psychology: infected subconsciously believe that they are vampires, and they are afraid that, in their opinion, the fear of vampires. For this reason, the infected could imagine, for example, a bat.
Approach to vampirism in the novel are similar to real ones, because modern science links the behavior of people-vampires with mental disorders, and physical changes – with real viral or genetic diseases, for example rabies and porphyria.
Translated by «Yandex.Translator»
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